Definitions & Taxonomy

This page defines every column on the RWA dashboard and documents the full taxonomy used to classify assets by type, category, and asset class.


Column Definitions

Identifier Fields

Column
Definition

Ticker

Canonical ticker symbol assigned to the asset or platform.

Name

Human-readable name of the asset or platform.

Website

Official website for the issuer, asset, or platform.

Twitter

Official Twitter/X profile for the project or issuer.

Blockchain Fields

Column
Definition

Primary Chain

Single chain slug representing the chain where the asset or platform is primarily issued or anchored.

Chain

List of chain slugs separated by semicolons representing all chains where the asset exists or is deployed.

Contracts

List of canonical onchain contracts formatted as chainslug:address. Use x when the asset has no single canonical contract.

Classification Fields

Column
Definition

Category

High-level economic bucket describing the type of RWA or financial product represented. See the Category Taxonomy below.

Asset Class

Granular economic type within a Category describing how the exposure is structured. See the Asset Class Taxonomy below.

Type

Structural designation for the entry: Asset, Platform, or Wrapper. See the Type Taxonomy below.

RWA Classification

High-level classification describing the economic nature of the entry. See Methodology & Metrics.

Access Model

Indicates how users interact with the asset. See Methodology & Metrics.

Issuer & Verification Fields

Column
Definition

Issuer

Legal entity or organization responsible for issuing or controlling the asset.

Issuer Source Link

Primary public reference confirming issuer information.

Issuer Registry Info

Identifiers or registry data for the issuer from corporate or regulatory databases.

ISIN

International Securities Identification Number, where applicable.

Attestation Links

URLs to public proof-of-reserves or asset-verification reports.

Attestations

Whether the issuer provides periodic attestations or assurance reports regarding reserves or backing.

Evidence Flags

Column
Definition

Redeemable

Whether the token can be redeemed for underlying assets.

CEX Listed

Whether the token is listed on a centralized exchange.

KYC for mint/redeem

Whether minting or redeeming through the issuer requires KYC/AML verification.

KYC/Allowlisted/Whitelisted to Transfer/Hold

Whether holding or transferring the token requires prior verification or allowlisting, enforced at the token, contract, or venue level.

Transferable

Whether the token can be transferred freely between onchain addresses.

Self Custody

Whether the token can be held in a user-controlled wallet.

Metric Fields

Column
Definition

Onchain Marketcap

Total USD value of the asset that exists onchain across tracked chains.

Active Marketcap

Portion of Onchain Marketcap taking real market risk in user or protocol hands.

DeFi Active TVL

Subset of Active Marketcap deployed in third-party DeFi protocols tracked by DeFiLlama.

Utilization

Ratio of DeFi Active TVL to Onchain Marketcap, expressed as a percentage.

Other Fields

Column
Definition

Parent Platform

The issuer or platform entry that this asset belongs to, when applicable.

Description/Notes

Free-text field with structural details or modeling context.

Yield Bearing

Whether the token passes through yield to holders.

Oracle Provider

The oracle service providing price or reserve data for the asset.

Oracle Proof Link

URL to the oracle feed or proof used for the asset.

Claimed TVL

Issuer-reported AUM or TVL in USD.

Derivatives

Notes describing derivative or wrapper instruments built on top of the asset.


Type Taxonomy

Every entry is assigned one of three structural types.

Type
Definition

Asset

Primary token representing real-world asset exposure being tracked, not the platform enabling issuance, and not a wrapper of another tracked asset.

Platform

Protocol, issuer, or infrastructure entry that enables issuance, custody, trading, or management of RWAs, but is not the RWA exposure token itself.

Wrapper

Token that wraps, pools, tranches, or strategies one or more underlying assets, creating RWA exposure via a derivative or structured product.


Category Taxonomy

Each asset is assigned to one of the following high-level categories. Assets on the RWA Perps dashboard use the RWA Perps category; all other categories apply to the main RWA dashboard.

Category
Definition

Bond & MMF Funds

Tokens representing shares in fund-like products invested in cash and fixed income, such as Treasury bills, bond funds, and money market funds. Holding the token is meant to mirror holding a slice of the underlying fund.

Carbon & Environment

Tokens representing carbon credits and other standardized environmental units, such as verified emissions reductions, emissions allowances, and similar environmental certificates.

Crypto Funds

Tokens representing shares in managed funds whose holdings are cryptoassets, such as index funds or crypto hedge funds. Fund-style exposure rather than direct ownership of a single coin or token.

ETFs

Tokenized ETFs providing onchain exposure to exchange-traded fund shares, either fully backed by custodied shares or via synthetic replication.

Fiat Stablecoins

Stablecoins designed to track a fiat currency such as USD or EUR. Typically issued and redeemed by an issuer and backed by off-chain reserves like cash, bank deposits, and short-term government bills.

Gold & Commodities

Tokens tied to commodities, most often vaulted precious metals like gold. Typically backed by physical inventory or a clear issuer claim, and may be redeemable (directly or via approved partners) for the underlying commodity.

Governance Tokens

Tokens used to govern an RWA-related protocol. They usually give voting rights and sometimes a share of fees, but are not a direct claim on a specific off-chain asset like a Treasury bill, loan, or commodity.

Non-RWA Stablecoins

Stablecoins that aim to hold a peg using onchain mechanisms, such as crypto collateral, algorithms, or hedging, rather than cash and real-world assets held off-chain.

Other RWAs

Tokens tied to less common real-world assets such as art, collectibles, royalties, or intellectual property, plus platforms that issue or enable trading of them.

Private Credit

Protocols that finance real-world borrowing and receivables, for example private credit, trade finance, real estate credit, structured credit, or reinsurance-linked credit. Includes pools, originators, and markets that package or distribute credit onchain.

Real Estate

Tokens giving exposure to real estate, either a single property or a pool. Structures include fractional ownership, revenue sharing, or real-estate-backed debt.

RWA Perps

Perpetual markets tied to real-world reference assets such as public equities, ETFs, equity indices, bonds, and commodities. These markets provide margined, cash-settled price exposure rather than direct ownership or redemption rights in the underlying asset. Includes both individual perp markets and the venues that list them.

RWA Stablecoins

Fiat-pegged stablecoins where the main backing is real-world assets, for example Treasury bills, bonds, credit, or commodities. Redemptions depend on those assets' value and liquidity, and some versions pass through yield.

RWA Wrappers

Products that wrap RWA tokens (or RWA-backed stablecoins) into a simpler onchain position. They often issue a receipt token and may bundle assets, standardize yields, or split and repackage returns.

Stocks & Equities

Tokens that provide exposure to stocks or equity baskets. Exposure may be backed 1:1 by shares held by a custodian, or track prices synthetically. This category also includes platforms that issue and trade them.


Asset Class Taxonomy

Each asset is further classified into a granular asset class within its category. The tables below are organized by category.

Fiat Stablecoins

Asset Class
Definition

USD Stable

Stablecoins pegged to USD and backed mainly by cash, bank deposits, and short-term government paper held by a centralized issuer or custodian.

EUR Stable

Stablecoins pegged to EUR and backed mainly by euro cash, bank deposits, and short-term government paper.

Other Fiat Stable

Stablecoins pegged to non-USD, non-EUR fiat currencies such as GBP, CHF, SGD, or baskets of fiat.

Bank Deposit Token

Tokens that represent a direct, redeemable claim on a bank or central bank deposit account at par value.

Yield Fiat Stable

Fiat-pegged stablecoins that pass through some or all of the yield on reserve assets directly to token holders.

RWA Stablecoins

Asset Class
Definition

RWA Fiat Stable

Fiat-pegged stablecoins whose reserves are primarily real-world assets such as Treasury bills, bonds, or commodity holdings (e.g. gold), but where yield is retained by the issuer rather than paid directly to token holders.

Yield RWA Stable

Fiat-pegged stablecoins whose reserves are real-world asset portfolios and where yield is paid directly to token holders via an increasing balance or rebase.

Multi-Asset RWA Stable

Stablecoins backed by a mix of real-world assets and onchain collateral, where neither side is clearly dominant.

Non-RWA Stablecoins

Asset Class
Definition

Crypto Stable

Stablecoins backed primarily by onchain crypto collateral (e.g. ETH, stETH, LP tokens) with no material allocation to real-world assets.

Algo Stable

Stablecoins that rely mainly on algorithmic mechanisms or undercollateralized backing rather than fully reserved collateral.

Synthetic Stable

Stablecoins backed by synthetic crypto or derivatives strategies (such as delta-neutral basis trades or perp hedging) rather than direct fiat or real-world asset reserves.

Bond & MMF Funds

Asset Class
Definition

T-Bills

Tokens that give direct or near-direct exposure to short-term government Treasury bills or ETFs that hold them.

Sovereign Bond Fund

Tokenized vehicles that hold government notes and bonds with longer duration than T-bills.

Corp Bond Fund

Tokenized funds that hold corporate bonds, securitized credit, or similar corporate fixed-income instruments.

MMF

Tokenized shares in a money market fund that holds short-duration, high-quality money market instruments.

Mixed RWA Fund

Tokenized funds that hold a planned mix of sovereign debt, credit, and cash-like assets where no single type dominates.

Gold & Commodities

Asset Class
Definition

Gold

Tokens backed by physical gold, whether allocated to specific bars or held in pooled, unallocated form by a custodian.

Silver

Tokens backed primarily by physical silver held in secure custody.

Platinum

Tokens backed primarily by physical platinum.

Palladium

Tokens backed primarily by physical palladium.

Uranium

Tokens backed primarily by uranium or uranium inventory.

Other Commodity

Tokens backed by a single physical commodity that is not a precious metal or uranium, such as crude oil, natural gas, agricultural products, or metals outside the precious metals category.

Commodity Basket

Tokens backed by a basket of commodities rather than a single underlying asset.

Real Estate

Asset Class
Definition

Single Property

Tokens that give equity-style exposure to a single property or real estate project.

REIT

Tokens that mirror units in a pooled real estate fund, REIT structure, or diversified basket/index of real estate exposures.

RE Revenue Share

Tokens whose primary claim is to a share of rental income or other property revenue streams.

RE Credit

Tokens backed primarily by loans, mortgages, or credit notes secured against real estate or property.

Stocks & Equities

Asset Class
Definition

Stock Synthetic

Tokens that track a single listed equity using synthetic replication rather than full custody of shares.

Stock Backed

Tokens backed by held underlying shares in custody that map 1:1 to a single listed equity.

Equity Basket

Tokens that track a basket or index of equities or equity ETFs.

PE / Venture

Tokens that represent interests in private company equity, venture capital funds, or similar vehicles.

Private Credit

Asset Class
Definition

Credit Pool

Pools or funds backed by diversified private loans such as SME, corporate, or consumer credit, including managed private credit funds and feeder vehicles that allocate across lending strategies.

Trade Finance

Pools backed by invoices, receivables, or other trade-finance assets.

Structured Credit

Credit backed by niche or structured assets such as revenue-based finance, litigation finance, project finance, or asset-backed fleet financing.

Other Credit

Private credit pools that are clearly real-world lending exposures but do not fit the more specific labels.

Reinsurance Pool

Pools where the primary risk and return come from reinsurance or insurance underwriting exposure.

Lending Venue

Protocols or markets that primarily facilitate issuance, trading, or lending against RWA collateral or private credit pools, rather than representing a single pool token.

RWA Wrappers

Asset Class
Definition

Stable Yield Wrapper

Wrappers whose underlying is one or more stablecoins and that issue a yield-bearing receipt token.

Single Asset Wrapper

Wrappers that mainly hold one underlying RWA token or fund and issue a single receipt token.

RWA Basket Vault

Wrappers that hold a basket of RWA tokens or funds and present them as one composite position or index-like exposure.

RWA LP Wrapper

Tokens that represent LP positions where the majority of exposure is to RWA tokens or RWA stablecoins.

Leveraged RWA Vault

Wrappers that apply leverage or active rebalancing on top of RWA collateral to modify yield or duration.

Structured Note

Tokens that embed structured payouts or note-like features on top of underlying RWA collateral.

Yield Pool

Tokens that directly represent a yield-generating RWA pool that is not positioned as a stablecoin.

Active Vault

Vault tokens representing deposits into a discretionary, manager-directed strategy that may allocate across RWAs and other onchain yield sources, and that issue a receipt token.

Carbon & Environment

Asset Class
Definition

Carbon Credit

Tokens representing carbon credits, including project-based voluntary offsets and allowances from regulated cap-and-trade or compliance carbon markets.

Carbon Reserve

Tokens that function as reserve or treasury assets and are backed by baskets of carbon credits or similar environmental units, rather than representing individual retireable offset claims.

Other Environmental

Tokens linked to other environmental or impact units such as renewable energy certificates or biodiversity credits.

Governance Tokens

Asset Class
Definition

Governance Token

Tokens that confer governance rights, voting power, or protocol control over an RWA platform or product suite, without being a direct 1:1 claim on the underlying assets.

Revenue Share

Tokens that entitle holders to a share of protocol revenues or fees from an RWA platform while not being a direct claim on underlying asset pools.

Other RWAs

Asset Class
Definition

Collectibles

Tokens backed by art, collectibles, or other non-financial real assets such as luxury goods.

IP / Royalty

Tokens whose primary claim is to intellectual property or revenue/royalties from IP such as music, patents, or media catalogs.

Other Exotic

Tokens backed by niche real-world assets that do not fit other categories, such as AI hardware, fleet assets, or other specialized equipment.

Domain Venue

Marketplaces/venues that fractionalize off-chain DNS domains into onchain tokens and facilitate primary issuance and secondary trading.

Collectibles Venue

Platforms/marketplaces that enable tokenization, trading, custody/vaulting, and redemption of physical collectibles via onchain tokens/NFTs.

Crypto Funds

Asset Class
Definition

Crypto Index Fund

Tokenized fund shares providing beneficial exposure to a diversified basket of cryptocurrencies via a disclosed index methodology or systematic allocation strategy.

Crypto Hedge Fund

Tokenized fund shares providing beneficial exposure to an actively managed digital-asset fund pursuing absolute-return strategies across spot and/or derivatives markets.

ETFs

ETFs on the main RWA dashboard use the asset classes ETF Backed (tokens fully backed by custodied ETF shares) or share asset classes with Stocks & Equities where applicable.

RWA Perps

Perpetual market asset classes are documented separately. See the RWA Perps page for the full perps asset class taxonomy, column definitions, and dashboard guide.

Asset Class
Definition

Stock Perp

Perpetual markets that track the price of an individual public company's equity.

ETF Perp

Perpetual markets that track the price of an exchange-traded fund.

Equity Perp

Perpetual markets that track a public-equity benchmark or basket.

Commodity Perp

Perpetual markets that track a commodity or commodity benchmark.

Bond Perp

Perpetual markets that track a bond or bond benchmark.

Perp Venue

Venues that list and operate perpetual markets tied to real-world reference assets.


Asset Group Taxonomy

Asset Groups are broader user-facing groupings used to pull related assets and markets into a single dashboard view. They appear in the Asset Group column on both the main RWA dashboard and the RWA Perps dashboard, and are used for chart grouping and the Asset Groups tab.

Asset Group
Definition

Agricultural Commodities

Assets tied mainly to crops, farmland yield rights, livestock-related commodity flows, or other agricultural commodity exposure.

AI & Compute Infrastructure

Assets tied mainly to physical AI and compute infrastructure, such as GPUs, data centers, robotics equipment, tokenized compute capacity, or financing backed by those assets.

Bonds

Assets tied mainly to government or corporate debt instruments, money market funds, or similar fixed-income exposures where returns come mainly from interest and principal payments.

Carbon Credits

Assets tied mainly to carbon credits, emissions allowances, or other standardized environmental units used to represent avoided, reduced, or removed emissions.

Collectibles & Luxury Goods

Assets tied mainly to art, watches, wine, jewelry, rare cars, luxury goods, or similar collectible markets.

Commodity Baskets

Assets spanning multiple commodity types without one clearly dominant commodity.

Digital Assets

Assets tied mainly to cryptocurrencies, blockchain network activity, tokenized mining or hashrate, domain names, or investment funds whose reference assets are digital assets.

Energy

Assets linked mainly to power generation, electricity, fuel infrastructure, or other energy-sector cash flows that are not best described as oil or natural gas alone.

Equity ETFs

Assets whose primary reference is one or more exchange-traded funds that hold public equities.

Equity Indices

Assets tracking broad or thematic equity indexes rather than a single company or a specific ETF.

Fiat Currencies

Assets whose value is designed mainly to track a fiat currency or closely related cash unit, whether fully reserve-backed or maintained synthetically.

Industrial Metals

Assets tied mainly to industrial metals such as copper, aluminum, nickel, or similar materials used in manufacturing and infrastructure.

Intellectual Property & Royalties

Assets tied mainly to copyrights, music royalties, film rights, patents, trademarks, or other contractual cash flows from intellectual property.

Mixed Public Markets

Assets spanning multiple public-market reference types, such as equities, ETFs, indices, bonds, or commodities, without one clearly dominant sleeve.

Multi-Asset RWAs

Assets or platforms with meaningful exposure to multiple real-world asset sectors, such as bonds, credit, equities, real estate, or commodities, without one dominant reference asset.

Natural Gas

Assets tied mainly to natural gas benchmarks or gas-linked commodity exposures.

Oil

Assets tied mainly to crude oil benchmarks or related petroleum exposures.

Precious Metals

Assets tied mainly to gold, silver, platinum, palladium, or similar precious-metals exposure.

Private Credit

Assets tied mainly to privately originated loans, receivables, trade finance, structured credit, or similar non-public lending exposures.

Private Equity & Venture

Assets tied mainly to ownership stakes in private companies, venture investments, or platform equity that behaves more like private-company exposure than public-market shares.

Public Equities

Assets tied mainly to publicly listed companies or diversified baskets of listed shares.

Real Estate

Assets linked mainly to property values, rental income, home equity, or portfolios of real estate assets.

Reinsurance

Assets tied mainly to insurance-linked or reinsurance risk, where returns depend on underwriting performance, premium flows, and loss outcomes.

RWA Infrastructure

Tokens or platforms tied mainly to the issuance, trading, settlement, compliance, or governance rails used to bring real-world assets onchain, rather than a single underlying asset class.

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